Nouadhibou: M©decins Sans Fronti¨res (MSF) is providing critical assistance to migrants who were recently rescued from seven boats stranded while attempting the perilous journey from The Gambia to the Canary Islands. The boats, which represent one of the longest migration routes globally, encountered distress at sea before the migrants were brought safely to shore at various locations in West Africa, including Nouadhibou in Mauritania, and Rosso and Dakar in Senegal.
According to African Press Organization, the MSF medical teams, in collaboration with the Mauritanian Red Crescent and the International Organization for Migration, administered emergency medical care to the survivors. The migrants suffered from severe health issues such as extreme dehydration, unconsciousness, bone fractures, and various infections resulting from prolonged exposure at sea. Among the 222 survivors were 134 women, including a pregnant woman, and 88 minors, all requiring urgent protection and care.
Most survivors originated from Senegal and The Gambia, with others hailing from Mali, Guinea, and C´te d'Ivoire. Many recounted experiences of violence in their home countries and along the migration route. A male survivor in Dakar reported being beaten by smugglers to extort more payment, while a female survivor shared that she was raped by a smuggler after making her payment for the crossing.
Dalil Adji, head of mission for MSF's migration task force in West Africa, highlighted the extreme conditions that compel individuals to undertake such a dangerous journey. Adji stressed the need for West African and European governments to establish safe and legal pathways for migrants, emphasizing the importance of a migration response that prioritizes human life and dignity.
Beyond immediate medical care, MSF teams have been referring severe cases for specialized treatment and providing essentials such as water, food, blankets, and dignity kits. They also offer emergency mental health support to address the psychological trauma experienced by the survivors.
MSF has been active in aiding migrants from the Atlantic route since 2024, witnessing the increasing human cost and vulnerability associated with this dangerous migration path. Despite the risks, many continue to embark on this journey due to the lack of viable alternatives.